Early Egyptian Religious Beliefs and Akhenaten?s Reforms Essay

Early Egyptian Religious Beliefs and Akhenaten’s Reforms During the New Kingdom of Egypt (from 1552 through 1069 B.C.), there came a sweeping change in the religious structure of the ancient Egyptian civilization. "The Hymn to the Aten" was created by Amenhotep IV, who ruled from 1369 to 1353 B.C., and began a move toward a monotheist culture instead of the polytheist religion which Egypt had experienced for the many hundreds of years prior to the introduction of this new idea. There was much that was different from the old views in "The Hymn to the Aten", and it offered a new outlook on the Egyptian ways of life by providing a complete break with the traditions which Egypt held to with great respect. Yet at the same time, there were many commonalties between these new ideas and the old views of the Egyptian world. Although through the duration of his reign, Amenhotep IV introduced a great many changes to the Egyptian religion along with "The Hymn", none of these reforms outlived their creator, mostly due to the massive forces placed on his successor, Tutankhamen, to renounce these new reforms. However, the significance of Amenhotep IV, or Akhenaten as he later changed his name to, is found in "The Hymn". "The Hymn" itself can be looked at as a contradiction of ideas; it must be looked at in relation to both the Old Kingdom's belief of steadfast and static values, as well as in regards to the changes of the Middle Kingdom, which saw unprecedented expansionistic and individualistic oriented reforms. In this paper I plan to discuss the evolvement of Egyptian Religious Beliefs throughout the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms and analyze why Amenhotep IV may have brought about such religious reforms. The Old Kingdom of Egypt (from 2700 to 2200 B.C.), saw the commencement of many of the rigid, formal beliefs of the Egyptian civilization, both in regards to their religious and political beliefs, as they were very closely intertwined. "... There was a determined attempt to impose order on the multitude of gods and religious beliefs that had existed since predynastic times... and the sun-god Re became the supreme royal god, with the ki... ...oyal couple changed their names to Tutankhamen, demonstrating their renewed allegiance to Amen-Re. The king restored the old temples of the many gods, and reinstated the priesthoods" (David 158). The reforms, which Akhenaten brought to return the power once held by the Pharaoh in the Old Kingdom, were unable to be understood. The people who Akhenaten had to ensure comprehension of his reasoning did not, for they no longer were connected to the old order which he was trying to reestablish. Bibliography Aldred, Cyril. Akhenaten - King of Egypt. London: Thames and Hudson, 1998. Casson, Lionel. Ancient Egypt. New York: Time Inc, 1965. David, Rosalie. Discovering Ancient Egypt. New York: Facts on File, 1993. Hawkes, Jacquetta. Pharaohs of Egypt. New York: American Heritage Publishing, 1965. Matthews, Roy T., and F. Dewitt Platt. Readings in the Western Humanities. Third Edition. Mountain View: Mayfield Publishing, 1992 Montet, Pierre. Lives of the Pharaohs. Cleveland: World Publishing Company, 1968. Redford, Donald. Akhenaten - The Heretic King. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984. Strouhal, Eugen. Life of the Ancient Egyptians. London: Opus Publishing, 1992.

Mr Smallwood

Yes points possible 100. 0 Resubmissions Allowed? No Attachments checked for originality? Yes Assignment Instructions McDonald's and Struck have Invested heavily In developing their brand names and marketing initiatives domestically and Internationally. While they both have experienced growing pains, they have also enjoyed the sweet successes learned from each other. While best practices were not always the â€Å"buzz word† for some organizations over the years, they did learn from each other in their way.However, like any other business, they may not want to admit that there were lessons learned and practices realized by other businesses which helped them to grow and thrive in various markets. Please take a moment and think about the following question as you prepare to research and write the assignment for this week. How do you think McDonald's and Struck were able to establish their brands to fit local markets wrought architectural design of the stores, their e-commerce str ategies and service to accommodate the local markets and culture? . Please explain their approaches individually and determine if there are any differences or similarities. 2. Do you think Struck benefited from the missteps by McDonald's that you will read about in your research? 3. You should use reference material from course readings and outside sources when needed to strengthen your argument Complete your answers in a Word document with PAPA formatting and submit Assignment 3 by midnight, Day .What marketing considerations do you need to understand as you evolve from a domestic supplier or international distributor to a fully integrated global company? Is It an easy transition or does it demand restructuring of your market functions? Pretend that l, your CEO, have asked you to open up give (5) different overseas locations for our domestic business. What are some of these marketing considerations that we have to focus on first, and what are some future marketing considerations? S ubmit your Forum Post 4 Minimal post by midnight.Please suspend to two (2) of your classmates' posts by midnight, Day 7. Please review the rubric for Forum postings as you prepare these postings for this week. Mr.. Smallwood By mallard open Date June Z 2014 12:00 AM Points Possible 100. 0 McDonald's and Struck have invested heavily in developing their brand names and marketing initiatives domestically and internationally. While they both have it an easy transition or does it demand restructuring of your market functions? Considerations? Submit your Forum Post 4 initial post by midnight, Day 4. Please

The United States And The Civil War - 817 Words

Ariana Murrieta Ms. Klanderud US History 18 September 2015 The United States dealt through many problems and challenges that they were forced to overcome. Throughout the battles that The U.S. faced, they encountered many benefits that shaped them. Such as the conflict in the west, the gilded age the change and industrialization, along with the progressive area were events that lead to the problems and issues that the United States addressed. Because of the Civil War, the lives of American Indians were greatly impacted. Before the civil war, Indian tribes and whites were enemies. By the end of the war, the two groups had grown together and became significant to one another, this included the Great Plains. This was a huge benefit for†¦show more content†¦The tribe was much divided but without these two leaders, the tribes would have been destroyed. The tribes were able to live in peace for a while until they were forced to move and so that is when their chief Joseph who lead them as they moved to the Idaho reservation. The Indians wanted to remain independent so they headed north. As the tribe was led by their chief the US wouldn’t let the tribe out of their sight, and finally were able to catch up to them. Once the US caught up they stopped most of the Indians from moving forward. The U.S were successful in putting them back onto the reservation. The US army faced challenges when it came to battles with the Sioux. The problem with this battle was that the Lakota Sioux was winning the battle and before peace was settled by the government, many U.S troops were killed. The US government created the Grants peace policy which was made to help war with the Indians. The Indians would be allowed to have their freedom. After that had happened, The U.S. created the Dawes Severalty a] Act which had a goal of making the Indians owners of farms and lands. Throughout much of the West, the battle between those who wanted to control the land, and those who wanted land for their cattle. America dealt with all this as the west was expanding as they defeated the Indians and successfully creating the Homestead Act. The U.S. also expanded through the use of transportation. Railroads became important